Monk orchid, african spotted orchid oeceoclades maculata flower. Here, 192, which is 56 % of the total population sampled, were counted. Currently, this species is found throughout the neotropics, making it one of the most successful invasive plants stern, 1988 and it is included in the world compendium of weeds randall, 2012. We sought to determine whether such variation has occurred in an invasive orchid, oeceoclades maculata, across its naturalized range. Oeceoclades, collectively known as the monk orchids, is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, orchidaceae. Oeceoclades maculata is present in all four canopy cover classes, but it is most abundant in cover class 3 fig. Oeceoclades maculata ufifas center for aquatic and. Oeceoclades maculata information from the global compendium. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Oeceoclades maculata oeamaoverview eppo global database. Oeceoclades species oeceoclades maculata name synonyms aerobion maculatum lindl.
Oeceoclades maculata in world checklist of selected plant families. Best method to grow tomato plant in plastic hanging bottle ll vertical gardening ll no space garden duration. Pyroligneous liquor effect on in and ex vitro prodution of oeceoclades maculata lindl. One of the most aggressive orchids is oeceoclades maculata, a terrestrial species with.
It was first described by the english botanist john lindley as angraecum maculatum in 1821 based on a specimen collected from. Oeceoclades maculata is a naturalized, invasive, terrestrial orchid in puerto rico and elsewhere in the neotropics. It has nonfragrant flowers that appear in the late summer and fall on a basal, erect, to 12 long, racemose, laxly 12 or more flowered and needs even watering and fertilizer year round. Biotic versus abiotic pollination in oeceoclades maculata.
Foi proposto por john lindley, publicado em edwardss botanical register 18. Of recent introduction to the french antilles and florida, it is a species with invasive behaviour. Oeceoclades maculata ground orchid this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Adult plant of oeceoclades maculata a, flower b and location of the populations studied in soconusco. A few species extend into very arid environments, unusual for an orchid. To return to the master index of all sections, click below, but if you have selected any sheets on this page you must submit your request before leaving this page, or your choices will be lost. It is related to eulophia and like that genus is mostly terrestrial in habit. It certainly has its origins in western africa, but some time made the journey we assume by natural means to the tropical americas, where it has been known from brazil since at least the mid1800s, as well as parts of the caribbean. It is unclear exactly how this plant arrived in florida, and many theories are offered. General information about oeceoclades maculata oeama. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Oeceoclades maculata, the african spotted orchid, is native to africa and madagascar and is now found throughout the neotropics, making it one of the most successful invasive plants. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Mature plant of oeceoclades maculata with flowers and fruits.
Pdf agedependent mycorrhizal specificity in an invasive. Oeceoclades maculata, a fastspreading newcomer to florida. Oeceoclades maculata is the most successful invasive orchid in the neotropics. Oeceoclades maculata in kew science plants of the world online.
The anatomy of the vegetative organs, peduncle and seeds of o. Because all the info and photos for oeceoclades calcarata did not quite fit. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under. One of the most aggressive orchids is oeceoclades maculata, a terrestrial species with remarkable ecological amplitude. Oeceoclades, collectively known as the monk orchids, is a genus of flowering plants from the. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about species, natural hybrid orchid, monk orchid, spotted oeceoclades oeceoclades maculata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfile. Monk orchid, african spotted orchid oeceoclades maculata. The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus oeceoclades. How to make compost faster and know when its ready. Oeceoclades maculata, sometimes known as the monk orchid or african spotted orchid, is a terrestrial orchid species in the genus oeceoclades that is native to tropical africa and now naturalized in south and central america, the caribbean, and florida in north america. Geographical variation in the reproductive biology of widespread species often occurs at their distributional boundaries. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Discovered in florida in 1974, this orchid is rapidly colonizing new habitats in the central and southern portion of the state. Oeceoclades maculata was the most abundant of three orchid species surveyed. We compared its reproductive biology in a brazilian population with that published for a population on the caribbean island of puerto rico.
Eulophidium maculatum, was first discovered in florida by dr. Read more of cultivation of oeceoclades maculata lindl. The tropical species ground orchid, oeceoclades maculata syn. In cover class 3 5080 % forest cover in 1936, 192 of 343 plants were found at a density of 048 plants per 5. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Click here for full growing information from the orchid internet species photo encyclopedia or oispe by jay pfahl. Robert grimm while leading a group of botany students through matheson hammock dade county in 1974 hammer, 1981. Oeceoclades maculata was first found naturalized outside of africa in brazil in 1829. Oeceoclades maculata originally thought to be native in the bahamas and the rest of the new word it is now understood that it is a relatively recent introduction from africa. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 8020 with original publication details.
Download a page pdf from identification and biology of nonnative plants in floridas. The tropical species ground orchid, oeceoclades maculata. The plant list includes 55 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus oeceoclades. Species, natural hybrid orchid, monk orchid, spotted oeceoclades.
Pdf anatomy of the invasive orchid oeceoclades maculata. Oeceoclades maculata plant growing on the forest floor in puerto rico luquillo. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Wrong type of pseudobulb and no bilobed mottled leaves. Pdf oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a.
Oeceoclades maculata is a terrestrial orchid which probably originated in africa. Oeceoclades maculata orchid ophioglossum palmatum hand adders tongue fern le g4 s2 oplismenus setarius basket grass osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern ce osmunda regalis royal fern ce panicum ciliatum grass panicum hemitomon maiden cane panicum stipitatum grass exhibit m 4. Plants profile for oeceoclades maculata monk orchid. Oeceoclades maculata grows in humus material along the floor of dry broadleaf evergreen formation forests coppice. The photo in iospe for eulophia macra looks more like the right flower and the description seem right too. Oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a caribbean rainforest annals of botany 104. Karppe solanum viarum dunal hernando b2014867 oct 28, 2014 christopher g. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 8020 with. Oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a. Oeceoclades maculata selffertilising mode of reproduction is a factor that assists its spread.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Oeceoclades maculata ufifas assessment university of. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Eddmaps distribution this map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. Monk orchid, lawn orchid, ground orchid, african spotted orchid synonymy. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Oeceoclades in world checklist of selected plant families. Thunbergia grandiflora tradescantia zebrina contributed by saint lucia mtiasc team triphasia trifolia urena sinuata. Species, natural hybrid orchid, monk orchid, spotted. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank.
Oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a caribbean. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Oeceoclades maculata, sometimes known as the monk orchid or african spotted orchid, is a. Presented here is summary information about the species oeceoclades maculata from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. All the photos are from plants that have appeared on my property in the florida keys. While the genus oeceoclades evolved in equatorial africa, ground orchid is the only species in the genus that is indigenous to both africa and south america. Does oeceoclades maculata orchidaceae reabsorb nectar. Mar 29, 2017 minhas orquideas oeceoclades maculata duration. Oeceoclades maculata ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. Oeceoclades maculata, across its naturalized range. Monk orchid, lawn orchid, ground orchid, african spotted orchid.
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